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Transportation of Dangerous Goods eight note
Where corrosive, naturalness , flammable , toxic , explosive and other properties in the transportation, handling and storage storage process is likely to cause personal injury and property damage and need special protection items are hazardous . Dangerous goods have special physical and chemical properties, such as the transport of inadequate protection , prone to accidents, and the consequences of the accident vehicle accident more serious than usual . Therefore, to ensure safety in hazardous transportation should note the following eight :
1 Note packaged dangerous goods before shipment in accordance with its nature , transport distance, along the road , etc. in a safe manner packaged . Packaging must be strong , tight, well clear on the packaging , specifications, easily recognizable logo.
2 Note that the loading and unloading of dangerous goods handling on-site roads , lighting, signs, fire safe loading and unloading facilities must comply with the conditions . Loading and unloading of dangerous goods , cars should be parked in the open air , stevedores should pay attention to self-protection , wear the necessary protective equipment. Strict adherence to rules , lightly armed , light unloading , non- wrestling touch , bump, roll , crush and upside down, afraid of wet tarp covering the application of the goods , the goods must be stacked neatly , tightly . Different types of dangerous goods can not be mixed with the car , such as detonators , explosives , etc. Do not bundling a car.
3 Note that vehicles carrying dangerous goods must be the appropriate choice of vehicle , explosives, an oxidizer , an organic oxide may not be used trailer car trains , three motor vehicles, motorcycles , tricycle and bicycle shipment ; explosive device , a oxidants, organic peroxides , a flammable materials shall not be used tractor shipment. In addition to two fixed dangerous goods , other dangerous goods may not be used dump truck shipment.
4 Note avoid fire fire danger goods transport , dangerous goods should be used in handling non-sparking tools , non-smoking inside the vehicle should not be near open flames, hot places where the sun exposure . Oil tanker ship in suspended , loading and unloading should install a good ground , driving, should make the ground touchdown , to prevent static electricity fire.
5 Note driving vehicles carrying dangerous goods , should be set GB13392-92 " road transport of dangerous goods vehicles sign" prescribed sign. Car running must strictly abide by traffic, fire , security and other regulations , should control the speed and keep a distance from the vehicle in front , slow down in advance in case the situation and avoid the emergency brake , is strictly prohibited illegal overtaking , to ensure road safety . 6 Note leakage of dangerous goods scattered leakage occurs during shipment scattered phenomenon, should be based on the different nature of dangerous goods for proper handling . Explosives scattered , it should be moved to a safe place , repair or replacement packaging of bulk explosives timely leak water soaked , ask local police firefighters handling ; store compressed or liquefied gas tank leak , you should move it to the air space , water cooling cylinder to leak ; ammonia leak , you can immerse. Other highly toxic gases shall be immersed in lime water . Flammable solid materials scattered , should quickly move to a safe place scattered packaging , phosphorus scattered immediately after immersion in water , sodium , potassium , etc. must be immersed in water filled with kerosene or liquid paraffin drums in ; flammable liquids leakage, the upward leakage area should be promptly and in a timely manner to a safe ventilated place repair or replacement packaging , leakage was extracted with sand, dry soil cover is not after sweep .
7 Note parked vehicles carrying dangerous goods shall not be in school , offices , markets, monuments , scenic spots park , such as the need for loading and unloading operations in these areas or temporary parking , security measures should be taken , and the consent of the local public security department consent. To keep people guarded parking , Xianzarenyuan approaching vehicles are not allowed , so that people in the car to ensure the safety of vehicles .
8 Note Qing car after unloading of dangerous goods on board should be cleaned residue was contaminated with dangerous goods vehicles and tools must wash disinfection . Without thorough disinfection, non shipment edible, medicinal materials , feed and animals .
Where in the circulation process, due to inherent combustion, explosion , corrosive, toxic , radioactive , or because of friction , vibration, shock, temperature and humidity exposure or other external factors, life-threatening , risk of property damage are classified as dangerous goods products. Previous post:ICSC And MSDS difference Next post:Maritime declaration of dangerous chemicals Precautions
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